Posts Tagged ‘compost’

Gardens & Golf Courses

Monday, August 30th, 2010

Garden FenceWe’d just about given up on our country garden, so ravaged by “critters” this year, in spite of my sending one ground-hog to its maker.  The weeds can have it, except for a tiny plot that is still pumping out jalapeños. It’s just not worth gardening a spot you cannot sufficiently fence and watch, even when you’ve conquered the rainwater problem with a good rain-barrel system.

So we began to seek a spot to grow vegetables closer to our home. Home would be the ideal place, of course, but it lacks the eight hours of direct sun that’s a minimum for vegetables.  It can support herbs and flowers; that’s enough for now, at least. Then, as fate had it, my employer came through with a plot at the community garden, open to faculty and staff by lottery in spring, available by chance in fall.

Second-season gardening has its pleasures and sadness. The growing season is short and the light is waning. Then comes the frost.

Yet the season started with a pleasant surprise. As soon as the weed-whacker roared to life and cut one swath across a plot abandoned by the previous gardener, I spotted a plump bell pepper, then another and another. Soon Fern and I were clearing our plot by hand, and we found several tomato plants, a cucumber vine, carrots, broccoli, and, of course, peppers. The weeds were up to 24 inches at least, but in four hours of toiling in the sun, we had the garden cleared, the plants staked, and quite a bit of produce harvested. Then we set about planting seeds for lettuce and spinach under screened boxes to deter birds and rodents, setting out seedling collards and more lettuce for a fall harvest until frost comes.

As we took advantage of  our predecessor’s laxness, I wondered why would anyone walk away from a productive garden plot, especially one with compost, water, and mulch provided for free?

“Too busy….too much work,” I can almost hear the departed gardener saying. What nonsense. We all should have to work for at least some of our food. I suspect that in the not-distant future, we all will.

Not one hundred yards from the community garden, golfers spend hours wandering around after little white balls on a  landscape that requires thousands of gallons of water daily to keep green. In the early mornings, as I carefully water my new garden, organized to minimize run-off, I see firehose-sized sprayers at work until the excess water runs off and down the abandonned, overgrown road that runs past the garden gate.

Two worlds meet there, one sustainable and sane, the other doomed and excessive.

In a coming time of permanent simplicity, both of Peak Oil and clean water, I think I know what the future will bring. It won’t be more golfing.  But for now, I’ll just shrug, tend my plants, and pass on skills until the world renews itself again. Even as light wanes and the fall brings wrath from indifferent elements and an enraged electorate, that’s my seed-planting hope.

I’d rather live with hope than bitterness and rage, just as I’d rather work to grow my own food than to chase a little white ball around a chemically dose fairway.

Brown Gold: Making Leaf-Mold in Late Autumn

Sunday, November 29th, 2009

Can raking leaves become a spiritual practice? In a season where pagans watch their gardens fade, we can retain a sense of the renewal of life by laying in supplies for spring.  One such supply is leaf mold, the rich brown decay one finds in forests, under many years’ falls of leaves.

fallen-leaves

Making it shows us the resilience of life, and it adds a garden-practice to our work in the shortest days of the year.

Though the following column will recommend a number of polluting machines, begin by ridding thyself of that shrieking abomination, the leaf-blower. Small engines on these machines, especially two-stroke versions, produce far more pollutants per hour than a light-duty vehicle engine (Steinberg 168-69).

Raking leaves provides great cardiovascular exercise, and it makes us slow down and take note of the season we are in. This is a key precept to my philosophy of sacred gardening.  If an engine is to be used, try my method: using a side-discharge lawn mower (with a much cleaner engine that most blowers) to chop and pile the leaves for making leaf-mold. I’ve tried a bagging mower, but mower-bags are tiny. It’s easier to direct the discharge of chopped leaves to a central pile where they can be raked onto a tarp and dragged to the composting site.

Unlike a blower, a mower will begin the key process of breaking leaves down. In fact, thick leaves like those on my magnolia must be chopped or they stay around for years. Of course, even chopped they don’t hold a candle to oak leaves for making the best soil amendment there is, after organic compost.

As the leaves get piled up in a sunny spot in the corner of the garden, I wet each layer down with the hose (a good way to drain my rain barrels, incidentally) before piling on more chopped leaves. Our country garden can hold a huge pile, and this year I’m experimenting with driving some fallen branches deep into the pile to channel in rain water. That may help keep the interior from drying out, which would stop the processes essential to making compost or leaf-mold.

Last year, I found that oak leaves put through a tractor-pulled vacuum–I wore ear protection!–came out of the trailer in tiny bits, and they made rich leaf-mold for the vegetable garden after only one winter. Three Ts: time, temperature, and turning will help.  I’ve gotten a bit of advice to add fireplace ash or fertilizer to the pile to kick-start activity in late winter and balance the pile’s PH.

I hope this all works out..I’ll be turning the pile in late February or early March with a small tiller but I’ll peer in earlier, to see if I’m getting any brown gold.

Further Reading:

Making Leaf Mold” at the Fine Gardening Web Site.

Steinberg, Ted. American Green: The Obsessive Quest for the Perfect Lawn. New York: Norton, 2006.